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Oxford university radiocarbon dating
Radiocarbon dating is set to become more accurate than ever after an international team of scientists improved the technique for assessing the age of historical objects. The team of researchers at the Universities of Sheffield, Belfast, Bristol, Glasgow, Oxford and St Andrews and Historic England, plus international colleagues, used measurements from almost 15, samples from objects dating back as far as 60, years ago as part of a seven-year project. They used the measurements to create new international radiocarbon calibration IntCal curves, which are fundamental across the scientific spectrum for accurately dating artefacts and making predictions about the future. Radiocarbon dating is vital to fields such as archaeology and geoscience to date everything from the oldest modern human bones to historic climate patterns. Archaeologists can use that knowledge to restore historic monuments or study the demise of the Neanderthals, while geoscientists on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC rely upon the curves to find out about what the climate was like in the past to better understand and prepare for future changes.


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Groningen radiocarbon dating laboratory




'Time-capsule' Japanese lake sediment advances radiocarbon dating for older objects -- ScienceDaily
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Radiocarbon dating
A new series of radiocarbon measurements from Japan's Lake Suigetsu will give scientists a more accurate benchmark for dating materials, especially for older objects, according to a research team that included Oxford University's Radiocarbon Accelerator Unit. The research team extracted cores of beautifully preserved layers of sediment, containing organic material such as tree leaf and twig fossils , from the bottom of the Japanese lake where they had lain undisturbed for tens of thousands of years. As an article in the journal Science explains, the findings are hugely significant because they provide a much more precise way to examine radiocarbon ages of organic material for the entire 11,,year time range. For example, archaeologists should now be able to pinpoint more accurately the timing of the extinction of Neanderthals or the spread of modern humans into Europe. This research is part of a large international research team, led by Professor Takeshi Nakagawa of Newcastle University, studying the cores for clues about past climate and environmental change.





The surprising results of the first ever radiocarbon dating conducted on the Bakhshali manuscript, a seminal mathematical text which contains hundreds of zeroes, reveal that it dates from as early as the 3rd or 4th century - approximately five centuries older than scholars previously believed. This means that the manuscript in fact predates a 9th century inscription of zero on the wall of a temple in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, which was previously considered to be the oldest recorded example of a zero used as a placeholder in India. The findings are highly significant for the study of the early history of mathematics. The zero symbol that we use today evolved from a dot that was used in ancient India and can be seen throughout the Bakhshali manuscript.

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